Tiananmen Square is renowned as the largest square in the world and serves as the geographic center of Beijing, as well as a political barometer for China. Besides its historical events and legendary tales, Tiananmen Square boasts many significant buildings and the solemn flag-raising and lowering ceremonies worth witnessing.
At different times of the day, Tiananmen offers varied views—such as the beautiful sunrise and sunset scenes. Today, let’s focus on the night view of Tiananmen.
Shortly after sunset, most buildings inside and around Tiananmen Square are illuminated, transforming the square into a vibrant and colorful fairyland. Planning a night stroll in Beijing? Tiananmen Square is an ideal spot for a leisurely walk.
To the north of Tiananmen Square stands the Tiananmen Gate. This gate is located on a city platform and features a traditional yellow glazed tile roof with multiple eaves. It has five arches, with the central arch serving as the passage for Ming and Qing emperors entering and exiting the Forbidden City.
In front of the Tiananmen Gate, traffic flows continuously.
A close-up view of the Tiananmen Gate reveals its intricate details and grand architecture.
Standing in front of the Tiananmen Gate and facing south, you can gaze up at the central monuments of Tiananmen Square—the Floral Basket Monument and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. To the south, you will see the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.
The National Museum of China is located on the eastern side of Tiananmen Square. While it may not be as internationally renowned as the British Museum, the Louvre, the Hermitage, or the Smithsonian museums, the National Museum of China is still one of the top five or six largest museums in the world.
The Great Hall of the People is situated on the western side of Tiananmen Square. It serves as the venue for the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China and is a representative example of a Chinese-style parliamentary building.
The Monument to the People’s Heroes features eight white marble sculptures on its base. These sculptures depict a series of significant historical events, including the destruction of opium at Humen, the Jintian Uprising, and the Wuchang Uprising, among others.
To the south is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Construction of the hall began in November 1976 and was completed in May 1977.
The Zhengyangmen Gate Tower, also known as Qianmen, along with the Arrow Tower, is one of the nine inner gates of the Beijing city wall built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is located to the south of the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.
The Arrow Tower and Zhengyangmen Gate Tower are collectively known as “Qianmen.” They are one of the nine gates of the Beijing city wall built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The southeastern corner of Tiananmen Square features the old railway station, which has now been converted into the China Railway Museum.
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